European Journal of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences

PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS AMONG MIDDLE-AGED AND ELDERLY PATIENTS SEEKING OUTPATIENT PSYCHIATRY WARD

*Sunka Asadhya, Kodipelli Manisha and P. Pavan Kumar Reddy

ABSTRACT

Introduction: The prevalence of mental health issues in aging populations necessitates comprehensive understanding and targeted interventions. This study investigates the prevalence, gender differences, treatment patterns, and social histories associated with psychiatric disorders in middle-aged (40-59 years) and elderly (≥60 years) patients attending outpatient clinic.
Aim and Objectives: The primary aim is to assess psychiatric disorder prevalence in this demographic, with secondary objectives including evaluation of gender disparities, treatment patterns, and social histories.
Methodology: Data from 50 patients over two months at the CAIMS psychiatry ward were collected using a descriptive analytical approach. Ethical approvals were obtained, and demographic details, diagnosis information, medication patterns, and social histories were gathered through patient interviews.
Results: Psychiatric disorder distribution varied significantly by age, with anxiety disorders most prevalent among middle-aged patients (40-49 years), and mood disorders peaking in the 50-59 age group. Gender disparities were evident, with varying disorder prevalence between males and females. Commonly prescribed medications such as T. OLEANZ were identified, indicating prevalent psychotic symptoms.
Conclusion: This study highlights the intricate interplay of age, gender, and lifestyle factors in psychiatric disorder manifestation and treatment among middle-aged and elderly patients. Tailored interventions addressing these factors are crucial for enhancing mental well-being and treatment outcomes in this demographic.

Keywords: Psychiatric disorders, Middle-aged adults, Elderly adults, Outpatient psychiatry, Prevalence, Gender differences, Treatment patterns, Social history, mental health, aging population.