European Journal of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences

KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE PATTERNS OF DOCTORS IN LIBERIA ABOUT DIABETIC RETINOPATHY

*Dr. Shayri Pillai and Dr. Niranjan Peher

ABSTRACT

Background: Diabetic retinopathy is an increasing cause of blindness. Diabetic retinopathy is the commonest microvascular complication of diabetes and is a leading cause of blindness, mainly in adults. Follow-up is crucial to the effective management of diabetic retinopathy, however, follow-up rates are often poor in sub-Saharan Africa. The aim of this study was to assess knowledge, attitude and practice patterns of doctors in Liberia about Diabetic Retinopathy. This study also reflects the barriers identified by patients and service providers to delivering good services for diabetic retinopathy. Methods: About 160 medical doctors were telephonically interviewed in different parts of Liberia. A questionnaire was prepared addressing basic aspects of knowledge about DR and about their attitude and practice patterns in management towards it. Results: Lack of awareness that diabetes causes irreversible blindness was identified as a major barrier by both patients and providers. Lack of training and access to doctors was also a major challenge. Conclusion: There is need of creating awareness among doctors and patients. There is a need of training doctors especially working in rural areas.

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