Abstract
AN EXPLORATORY STUDY ON ANAL FISSURE- A REVIEW LITERATURE

Dr. Shaikh Arhama Jasmeen Shaikh Akbar*, Dr. Khursheed Ahmed, Dr. Akhtar Husain Chaudhary, Dr. Tooba Tabassum Abdul Malik and Dr. Mohd. Arshad Maqbool Ahmad

ABSTRACT

Fissure in ano is a chronic Disease in male and female. Most cases of chronic fissure do not respond to medical treatment. Razi and Ibn Sina were 2 of the best-known scientists of ancient Persia. The purpose of this study was to find out new scientific evidence in modern medicine about their recommendations, in order to find certain clues to conduct useful researches in the future. First, treatments of anal fissure mentioned by Razi and Ibn Sina were reviewed. Management of anal fissure according to Razi’s and Ibn Sina’s practices is done based on 3 interventions: lifestyle modifications, drug treatments, and manual procedures. Almost all remedies suggested by Razi and Ibn Sina have shown their effects on fissure in ano via several mechanisms of action in many in vitro and in vivo studies; Still there is lack of human studies on the subject.

Keywords: Fissure in ano toward Anal dilation, Sitz Bath, Nifedipine Ointment.


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