European Journal of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences

TITLE OF THE ARTICLE: RAKSHAKARMA IN NAVAJATA: A REVIEW ON AYURVEDIC PREVENTIVE AND PROTECTIVE MEASURES IN NEWBORN CARE

Srilakshmi* and M. A. Thanmayee

ABSTRACT

The term raksha is significantly described in sanskrit, ayurveda and vedas symbolizing protection and guardianship. Ayurveda classics emphasize rakshakarma in navajata avastha, designed to prevent neonatal disorders. Healthcare-associated infections pose a significant threat to neonates. To combat the alarming rise in neonatal mortality and morbidity due to poor aseptic techniques, NICU infections, and Labor ward infections, strict guidelines have been drafted. Additionally, if these guidelines are integrated with ayurvedic rakshakarma procedures could potentially prevent increasing neonatal mortality rate. This study employed literature research, conducting a comprehensive review of Ayurveda text, including brihatrayi and laghutrayi and electronic database, to elucidate the principles of rakshakarma in newborns. Result: As outlined in various ayurveda texts, rakshakarma procedures can be effectively adopted during navajata paricharya, sutikaghara and in kumaraghara. The usage of various rakshogna dravya, dhupana, bali, homa and manidharana to maintain a sterile environment and prevent secondary infection in both mother and child is also explored. The rationale behind following these rituals has been dealt with in detail. These procedures aim to ensure a safe and healthy transition and support the mother’s recovery and newborn adaptation. They help to protect the newborn from graha roga and a range of health issues, ultimately promoting overall health and well-being. This review underscores the value of integrating rakshakarma into modern healthcare practices to improve outcomes in neonatal care.

Keywords: Ayurveda, Kumaraghara, Navajata Paricharya, Rakshakarma, Sutikaghara.