A REVIEW ON NANOPARTICLES
Dr. B. Premkumar*, M. L. Indhumathi, S. Jeevanandham, S. Srimathi, S. Saranya, B. Divya Priya,
K. M. Shimona and B. Abirami
ABSTRACT
Nanotechnology is being used in developing countries to help and treat disease conditions and prevent health care issues. The common term of nanotechnology is Nanomedicine. Nanomedicines is a branch of medicine which applies the knowledge and tools of nanotechnology to the prevention and treatment oof disease conditions. Nanomedicine involves the use of nanoscale materials, such as biocompatible nanoparticles and nanorobots, for the diagnosis of the disease, delivery of the drug, for sensing or actuation purposes in living organisms. Nanomedicine is the application of nanotechnology, which is often described as technologies under 1000 nm, in the health care sciences. Well, the researchers have been using nanomedicine to the target microbes, with an appropriate result in vitro and as a potential innovation to the field of antimicrobials. In these studies, followed, as clinical trials started to appear, and a movement of clinical translation is initiating in the field of antimicrobial nanomedicine. An important achievement for this field is stimulating further clinical research and basic sciences and generating research questions and scientific enquiries. The trials addressing nanoparticles on catheters, hand gels, therapeutic vaccines, safety, and other issues have been conducted. As per their financial and bureaucratic restrictions, the presence of clinical trials is a great indicator of the potential in the field and is a necessary step to fight against microbes by nanomedicine.
Keywords: Nanotechnology, nanomedicine,theragnostic, nanorobots.
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