EXPLORING THE EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF BENZOYL PEROXIDE IN ACNE VULGARIS MANAGEMENT
Ravendra Sahu, Yograj Sahu, Rishu Kumar, Shobha Sahu*, Gyanesh Kumar Sahu and
Rajesh Kumar Nema
ABSTRACT
Benzoyl peroxide (BPO) is a popular topical treatment for acne vulgaris, a common skin condition that can be identified by an outbreak of pustules, blackheads, and cysts. BPO has antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, and keratolytic effects on the skin in addition to reducing sebaceous gland activity, which helps to prevent congestion in the pores, and including oxygen into the skin, which helps to kill Propionibacterium acnes, also known as the bacteria that causes acne. This abstract examines the pharmacology, efficacy, and safety properties of benzoyl peroxide in acne treatment, emphasizing its role as the initial course of treatment and its significance in achieving sustained acne control. Benzoyl peroxide comes in a variety of forms, such as creams, gels, and washes, and is commonly used in concentrations ranging from 2.5% to 10%. Despite its effectiveness, its use can cause skin irritation, dryness, and peeling, especially in the early stages of treatment. The potential for combination therapies with other agents, such as oral antibiotics, retinoids, and salicylic acid, has been investigated recently.
Keywords: Acne Vulgaris, Cysts, Effectiveness, Topical Treatment.
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