European Journal of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences

THE EFFECT OF MUSIC THERAPY IN PREGNANCY- A REVIEW ARTICLE

Dr. Prashant Patil* and Dr. Tejashri Ramdas Waghmare

ABSTRACT

The natural process of pregnancy is characterized by profound changes in both the body and the mind. These alterations may raise the risk of complications like pre-eclampsia by causing pain, discomfort, anxiety, or stress. The idea of 'Supraja Janan,' which entails getting ready for pregnancy with exercises like Garbhasanskara, is emphasized by Ayurveda. Music therapy is a component of Garbhasanskara, a method that supports the development of the mother's and the unborn child's minds throughout pregnancy. Around the world, music therapy has emerged as a crucial non-pharmacological strategy for treating pregnant women's emotional and physical difficulties. It promotes brain development and increases the IQ of the fetus. This review article examines the impact of music therapy during pregnancy, analyzing 20 studies. Findings suggest that music therapy effectively reduces anxiety, regulates the endocrine system, and lowers stress hormone levels. It also promotes a positive attitude toward pregnancy, childbirth, and parenting, while addressing emotional and psychological issues.

Keywords: Pregnancy, Physical and Mental Health, Music Therapy.