European Journal of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences

THE ROLE OF PANCHATIKTA GHRITA IN TREATING SHUSHKAKSHIPAKA (DRY EYE SYNDROME)

*Dr. Hemantkumar Gautam and Dr. Vaishali D. Thakare

ABSTRACT

Dry Eye Syndrome (DES) is a multifactorial disease of the ocular surface characterized by a loss of tear film homeostasis, resulting in symptoms of discomfort and visual disturbance. In classical Ayurveda, a strikingly similar condition is described as Shushkakshipaka. This article explores the Ayurvedic understanding of Shushkakshipaka, focusing on its etiopathogenesis involving Vata and Pitta doshas. It delves into the classical therapeutic recommendation from the foundational text, Sushruta Samhita, which advocates for the internal administration (pānam) of a bitter medicated ghee. The primary focus is on Panchatikta Ghrita, a premier formulation in this category. The article analyzes its composition, therapeutic rationale, and mode of action, which involves systemic oleation (Snehana), pacification of Vata-Pitta doshas, and blood purification (Rakta Shodhana). By contrasting the holistic, root-cause-oriented Ayurvedic approach with the often-symptomatic conventional treatments, this paper highlights the potential of integrating Panchatikta Ghrita into the management protocol for the growing global burden of Dry Eye Syndrome.

Keywords: Shushkakshipaka, Dry Eye Syndrome, Panchatikta Ghrita, Ayurveda, Sushruta Samhita, Vata-Pitta, Snehapana.