European Journal of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences

ETHNOBOTANICAL STUDY OF MEDICINAL PLANTS WITH ANTIHYPERLIPIDEMIC EFFECTS IN THE CARIU, BOGOR, WEST JAVA, INDONESIA

Bunga Citra Lestari, Aprizal Maulana, Deani, Elvia Zada Nabilah Kusumastuti, Nayla Putri Hermawan, Rabiha Nur Shadrina, Rhevi Dwi Rahayu, Sabitha Salsabilla Mahabah, Saskia Azahra, Septia Rahmadani, Siti Fatimah, Teguh Naufal Firmansyah, Wiwi Nurhalimah Putri, Zahra Nur Fadillah, Zahwa Oktaveriska Rivani, Maulana Yusuf Alkandahri*

ABSTRACT

Hyperlipidemia is a secondary metabolic dysregulation related to increased levels of triglycerides, cholesterol, and LDL in the serum, which is a major risk factor for premature cardiovascular disease such as arthrosclerosis, hypertension, coronary heart disease, etc. This research aims to document and preserve the use of ethnomedicine to treat hyperlipidemia by people in the Cariu Region, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia. Fieldwork was carried out from May to June 2025 using direct interviews, questionnaires and discussions. Plant species are identified based on standard taxonomic methods, flower morphological characteristics, and where possible, using samples for comparison, as well as consultation with experts and the literature. The plant types obtained were grouped into families according to the Cronquist classification system. Plant names were checked against the Plant List (www.plantlist.org) and the International Plant Name Index (www.ipni.org). This study reports that 30 plant species are commonly used by people in the Cariu Region to treat hyperlipidemia. Among the various plant parts used, leaves (56.7%) are most often used in making medicine, followed by fruit (23.3%), rhizome (10.0%), stem, rind, and seeds (3.3% respectively). Meanwhile, the most frequently used preparation method was infusion (56.7%), followed by decoction (20.0%), juice (20.0%), and paste (3.3%). The research results confirm that the Sundanese people in the Cariu Region still rely heavily on medicinal plants for the treatment of hyperlipidemia. However, efforts to preserve medicinal plants and the local wisdom of the people in this area have not been significant. Therefore, it is recommended that local indigenous communities and the government carry out in situ and ex situ conservation strategies for medicinal plants in the Cariu Region, so that the availability of medicinal plants in the region is maintained.

Keywords: Traditional medicine, Ethnomedicinal plants, Cariu Region, Antihyperlipidemic