Abstract
FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF TRANSDERMAL PRONIOSOMAL GEL FOR GLIPIZIDE

Ankit Kumar* S. Parthiban and G. P. Senthil Kumar

ABSTRACT

The aim of the present investigation was to design a proniosomal gel system of Glipizide for the treatment of type - 2 diabetes mellitus that is capable of delivering entrapped drug over an extended period of time. Skin has a very tough diffusion barrier inhibiting penetration of drug moiety which is rate limiting barrier for penetration of drugs. There are several approaches that deal with penetration enhancement across the skin. Vesicular and provesicular systems are promising amongst them. Vesicular systems including (niosomes, ethosomes, transfersomes and liposomes) are promising systems to cross this permeation barrier. But their major drawback is their unstability, which can be overcome by using provesicular approaches like proniosomes, protransfersomes and proliposomes. Provesicular approaches have been proposed to enhance the stability of vesicles. These approaches may overcome skin barrier properties and enhance percutaneous absorption. In these systems both type of drugs, hydrophilic and lipophillic drugs can be incorporated. Proniosomal gel of Glipizide was prepared by coacervation phase separation technique by varying the composition of drug, span 40, soya lecithin and cholesterol. Proniosomal gel formulations were characterized for pH, Vesicle size, Drug content, Entrapment efficiency, Surface morphology, zeta potential, in-vitro drug release, kinetic model, stability studies.

Keywords: Glipizide, Proniosome, Entrapment Efficiency, span 40, cholesterol etc.


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