Abstract
ZINGIBER OFFICINALE (GINGER): A REVIEW ON ITS PHYTOCHEMISTRY AND THERAPEUTIC PROPERTIES

Shosi Mari Larido*, Sheryl Onganiza, Diana Mae Cano, Ruel Bardago, Jesrel Mea Ebag,
Lyka Czarielle Faeldin, Hazel Mae Sanches, Kyle Christian Vreeland

ABSTRACT

Ginger (Zingiber officinale) is a medicinal plant widely recognized for its phytochemical richness and therapeutic potential. This review consolidates evidence from peer-reviewed studies published between 2000 and 2026, focusing on its chemical constituents and pharmacological activities. Major bioactive compounds include gingerols, shogaols, paradols, and zingerone, which demonstrate antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antiemetic, anticancer, antidiabetic, cardioprotective, and neuroprotective effects. While preclinical studies provide strong support for these properties, the limited number of human clinical trials underscores the need for further research to validate its therapeutic applications.

Keywords: Zingiber officinale, gingerols, shogaols, phytochemistry, therapeutic properties.


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