SCREENING OF MEDICAL STUDENTS OF TALEGAON DABHADE FOR DIABETES MELLITUS
Kevin Kiran Rambhia*, Roshni Kamal Hemwani, Aruna Muthumanickam, Dr. Alka N. Sontakke and Dr. Shilpa A. Pratinidhi
ABSTRACT
Background: WHO estimates that 422 million people, world over, are presently afflicted with Diabetes Mellitus,
with about 90% cases being Type 2. In India, Diabetes has reached epidemic proportions, with a rising incidence
among the younger population, directly associated with rise in prevalence of obesity. The objective of this study
was to screen for, and assess the risk for Diabetes among medical students, considering them as representative of
the young adult population. Study Design: Cross-sectional Observational Study. Methodology: The study was
carried out among 174 students (aged 18-23 years) of MIMER Medical College, Talegaon Dabhade, and Pune. A
detailed family history of Diabetes was taken Height, weight, BMI, waist circumference, Waist /Hip ratio (WHR),
Blood pressure were measured. Random Blood Sugar Level (BSL-R) was used as a screening tool. Finally, Indian
Diabetes Risk Score (IDRS) was calculated for each student. Result: 174 students were studied - 66 males and
108 females (M: F = 0.61:1). 32.2% (n=56) had a positive parental history for Diabetes, 2.9% (n=5) were obese,
and 12.6% (n=22) had a high Waist/Hip Ratio. 1.7% (n=3) were found to have an abnormal BSL-R. 51.7% (n=90)
were found to be in Medium risk category as per IDRS. Conclusion: Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in
younger ages are rising alarmingly, carrying with them a greater risk of complications and morbidity. The chief
culprits are modifiable risk factors and hence screening for Diabetes at an early age is of utmost importance. All
individuals, irrespective of age or family history, must endeavour to maintain a healthy diet and lifestyle, and be
educated and counselled accordingly.
Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus (DM), Students, Screening, BMI, BSL-R, IDRS (Indian Diabetes Risk Score).
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