Abstract
PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF ADIANTUM CAUDATUM L.

*John Peter Paul J.

ABSTRACT

Screening of preliminary phytochemicals of Adiantum caudatum L. was studied using four various solvent extracts namely methanol, acetone, benzene and hexane. The preliminary phytochemical analysis was carried out by Harborne method. In the preliminary phytochemical analysis of Adiantum caudatum L., the presence of twelve different types of secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, anthocyanin, anthraquinones, cardiac glycosides, coumarin, diterpenes, emodins, flavonoids, saponins, steroids, tannins and triterpenoids were reported in the various extracts. From the results, it was observed that the different extracts of Adiantum caudatum L. showed the presence of a number of active secondary metabolites. Hence the present report may guide to the isolation and characterization of these active secondary metabolites for the bio-efficacy and bioactivity of Adiantum caudatum L.

Keywords: Phytochemicals, Screening, Adiantum caudatum, Harborne, Metabolites.


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