Abstract
RELATIONSHIP OF DIABETES AND PERIODONTITIS: A REVIEW

Kavita Ganiger*, Sanajay Kumar, Chaitra Devi Saxena, 4V. Lalitha Srivalli, A. Sudhee

ABSTRACT

Periodontitis is usually initiated and propagated by bacteria and host factors. It is a multifactorial, irreversible condition. Diabetes mellitus is a complicated metabolic disorder and is leading cause of morbidity and mortality globally. Both these diseases are polygenic diseases with some extent of immune-regulatory dysfunction. Various studies have shown a higher incidence of periodontitis in diabetes patients as compared to healthy controls. The relationship between diabetes and periodontitis appears to be bi-directional with the appearance of the one condition favors another and also the management of the one condition may assist in the treatment of the other. Thus it is important that every dental practitioner should know this inter-relationship. The present article focusses on the relationship of the diabetes and periodontitis.

Keywords: Diabetes, Metabolic disease, Periodontitis.


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