European Journal of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences

A REVIEW ON DIFFERENT PREVENTION AND TREATMENT TECHNOLOGY USED FOR THE CURING OF VIRAL INFECTION

Sanjeev Kumar, Navneet Swami, Pawan Singh Rana, Prashant Arya, Deepak Patel, Vijay Jyoti Kumar and Sarvesh Kumar*

ABSTRACT

Recently, the corona virus continues to cause epidemics worldwide, and it has killed millions of peoples all over the world. The history of epidemics linked viral infection has been very long and has often reached human civilization. Thus by this article, we have tried to explain the basics of the virus as well as how it spreads; how do it disturbs the metabolic processes, and measures to prevent its spread and various methods of treatment. Viruses are microorganism; containing genetic material which remain packed in a protein coat. They are known to cause diseases such as the common cold, flu and allergies, while some of them also cause serious diseases like AIDS, smallpox and Ebola etc. They use host body for their multiplication and thereby increasing their numbers. They attack living, normal cells and inject their own nucleic acid into the host cells. The viral nucleic acid is injected into the host genome within the host cell, where it can replicate the genetic material. It also creates the protein coat After translation and as soon as these two are ready they come together to form the entire virus and comes out by via cell lyses. This is how virus destroys the other cells, such as liver, respiratory system, nervous system and blood. Some therapies only will help to get rid of the symptoms as you wait for the infection to fight off your immune system. Antibiotics are not working for viral infections. Some antiviral drugs were developed to treat viral infections but these are not enough. Vaccine production can also help protect against many viral diseases but it can’t help in the scenario where a novel virus attacks the hominids. In these cases, various therapy modes such as RNase-based therapy and ribozyme are used to be investigated. The vaccine method and other biological strategies that can be successful against novel viral attacks will be explored here.

Keywords: Virus, Infection, Therapy, Vaccine, Biochemical.