European Journal of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences

PRECISION MEDICINE: - OPTIMIZATION, BENEFITS, CHALLENGES AND ITS APPLICATIONS

Shaikh Sameena*, Sameer Shafi, Dhumal P. B. and Makne P. D.

ABSTRACT

The ―Precision Medicine‖ has become highly regarded over recent years, fuelled by scientific yet as political views. Despite its quality, its actual that means, and the way it's completely different from alternative common terms like ―stratified medicine‖, ―targeted therapy‖ or ―deep phenotyping‖ remains unclear. The ‗Precision Medicine (systems drugs)‘ idea guarantees to realize a shift to future care systems with a lot of proactive and prognosticative approach to medicine, wherever the stress is on illness interference instead of the treatment of symptoms. PM seeks to maximize the standard of health care by individualizing the health-care method to the unambiguously evolving health standing of every patient. PM is formalized as a treatment regime that contains a sequence of call rules, one per call purpose, that map up-to-date patient info to a suggested action. The potential actions may be the choice of that drug to use, the choice of dose, the temporal order of administration, the advice of a particular diet or exercise, or alternative aspects of treatment or care. Specially, advances like cell sorting, epigenetics, proteomics, metabolomics, and a lot of are convergence with science and alternative technologies during a manner that's quickly increasing the scope of this field. This text can introduce key ideas and challenges of PM and a few of the approaches presently being enforced to beat these challenges. Future trends in PM are presumably in targeting genetic pathways in varied diseases with medications, cancer immunotherapies, DNA sequencing, and use of technology in acute interventions (e.g., automatic defibrillator).

Keywords: Precision Medicine (PM), Stratified, Epigenetics, Proteomics, Metabolomics, etc.