European Journal of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences

GENERAL POPULATION'S PERCEPTION AND STIGMA REGARDING DEPRESSION DISORDER PATIENTS: A POPULATION-BASED STUDY

Ali Al-Habbash*, Bashar Nabhan, Hitham Toman, Abdullah Abu Selmyiah, Fadel Zwayyed, Mosab Al-Assar and Fawzy Sharaf

ABSTRACT

Background: Depression (also known as major depressive disorder) is a common and serious psychological illness in Arab countries in general and in Gaza Strip in specific. It is an important issue that must be dealt with it, as it can lead to suicide attempts and even death. Perceived stigma regarding psychiatric disorders in general and depression in explicit is one of the most important factors that play a part in how the depression disorder patients look at themselves and how the population looks at them. Our aim in this study is to determine the general population's perception and stigma regarding depression disorder patients in Gaza Strip. Methodology: This study is a population- based survey which was conducted across Gaza Strip. The targeted population for this study is for who are older than 18 years, which account for 1,280,300 persons. The data will be collected via an online questionnaire. Results: A total of 500 participants were included in the study, with the predominant age group from 18-25. Female participants are predominated over male participants (66.6% vs. 33.4%). The educational level among most participants was at the university level with varying degrees. The vast majority of the participants did not have depression (87.4%) or deal with anyone with depression (72%) but nearly half of the participants had a relative diagnosed with depression (44.2%). The age group of 18-25, female participants, single marital status, and university educated participants showed stigma of depression in comparison with other participants (P<0.001). Participants who were not diagnosed with depression, not had a relative with depression or didn’t deal with anyone with depression show more stigma depression than others (P=0.01). These findings suggest that efforts are needed in order to increase awareness and education about depression, reduce the stigma surrounding mental illness, and improve access to mental health services. Conclusion: This population-based study highlights the existence of significant stigma and negative perceptions towards individuals with depression disorder. These findings suggest that efforts are needed to increase awareness and education about depression, reduce the stigma surrounding mental illness, and improve access to mental health services. By promoting understanding and acceptance, we can set up a more supportive environment for those living with depression disorder and work towards ending the discrimination and prejudice they face. It is crucial to address these issues to ensure that people with depression disorder receive the care and support they need to lead fulfilling lives.

Keywords: Depression; Personal stigma; Perceived stigma; Community attitudes; Gaza Strip.