European Journal of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences

ANATOMICAL, PHYSIOLOGICAL AND PATHOLOGICAL ASPECT OF SANDHI SHARIRA; AYURVEDA AND MODERN PERSPECTIVES

Dr. Pramod Kumar Prasad*

ABSTRACT

The Ayurvedic approach to anatomy encompasses a comprehensive study of the body's structural elements and the physiology of various body parts. Within this framework, Ayurveda introduces the term "Sandhi," denoting the meeting point of two or more structures, similar to modern science which described Sandhi as a joint. Aacharya Sushruta emphasized Asthi Sandhi as the primary focus and classified Sandhis based on their functions or mobility, categorizing them into Cheshtavanta and Sthira Sandhi. Aacharya Gananatha also contributed to this classification, organizing them as Bahucheshta, Alpacheshta and Acheshta. Anatomically, Sandhis fall into eight distinct categories: Kora, Ulukhala, Samudga, Pratara, Tunnasevani, Vayasatunda, Mandala, and Shankhavarta. Each Sandhi performs specific functions, and any irregularities or abnormalities can lead to particular types of manifestations or disabilities. The present article offers a concise summary of the anatomical and pathological perspectives of Sandhi Sharira.

Keywords: Ayurveda, Anatomy, Joints, Sandhi, Sharira.